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The Advantages of TV Transmitter

December 14, 2022

The Advantages of TV Transmitter

High Reliability TV Transmitter refers to a kind of radio equipment in which the image and video signals and associated audio signals conforming to a certain television broadcasting standard are modulated on a fixed IF frequency respectively, then converted to the specified radio frequency through the frequency conversion, and reached the specified power level through the power amplifier, and finally fed to the specified load antenna to make the signal waveform meet the requirements of the radio frequency characteristics of the television broadcasting standard.

TV Transmitter

High Efficiency TV Transmitter has gone through several stages, such as electron tube, klystron, IOT tube and all solid state. At present, the development speed of Full Solid State TV Transmitter at home and abroad is very fast. The general trend can be summarized into the following four aspects.
(1) High reliability
High reliability is the most important requirement that users put forward to transmitter and manufacturer, and it is also the goal that transmitter manufacturer pursues unremittingly for many years. Before the 1980s, the life of the electron tube was generally only a few thousand hours. After the invention of klystron and IOT tube, the life can be increased to tens of thousands of hours, which greatly improves the reliability of the transmitter, but the problem has not been completely solved. Because the vacuum tube transmitter and klystron transmitter both have a fatal weakness, that is, the single stage series power amplification, the failure of any one of the components of the first stage can cause the shutdown of the whole system. In the late 1980s, the all-solid-state transmitter came out, due to the limitation of the output power of high-power transistors, the all-solid-state transmitter is forced to use transistors in parallel, the general use of power synthesis technology, and the whole machine adopts the "redundancy" design, from the actuator to the final stage of the power amplifier all adopt the parallel structure, thus broadcast reliability than the vacuum tube model has made a great breakthrough. So from the reliability point of view, all solid state transmitter is the current development direction of High Reliability TV Transmitter.

TV Transmitter
(2) High efficiency
Compared with communication and sound broadcasting transmitters, television transmitters are characterized by a wider frequency band. The broadband of analog and digital High Efficiency TV Transmitter broadcasting is 8MHZ, and the linear requirement is high. As a result, the efficiency of the transmitter is relatively low, about 30% for the simulator and 15% to 20% for the digital machine. Greater efficiency can save energy consumption.

(3) Full solid state
Due to the application of power synthesis technology, the output of all solid-state transmitter can be arbitrarily increased like building blocks in theory. In addition, due to its redundancy design, the reliability is greatly improved, so the Full Solid State TV Transmitter all-solid-state transmitter has an advantage over other models.

(4) Automation
Due to the improved reliability of the transmitter, the functions of unmanned duty, automatic switch on and off, remote monitoring and other functions can be realized. Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries and regions have already realized the unmanned launch pad. Until 2012, most of the transmitter manufacturers use single-chip microcomputer control, equipped with automatic control and automatic monitoring functions, and equipped with monitoring interface, automation function is increasingly complete. Most of the domestic transmitter and broadcast stations are located at the top of high mountains, and the conditions are extremely difficult. In order to reduce the labor intensity of the on-duty personnel, it is an inevitable trend to automate the all-solid-state transmitter.
TV Transmitter

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